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The treasury was empty, the currency was losing value, and Germany needed to pay its war debts and the huge reparations bill imposed on it by the Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended the war. Germany emerged from World War I with huge debts incurred to finance a costly war for almost five years. In 1918 293,000 Germans died from starvation and hypothermia. Domestically, its population was suffering and its economy was under great strain: A British naval blockade had led to severe food shortages.

What problems was Germany facing by the end of 1918?īy autumn 1918 it was clear that Germany would lose World War One. Citizens faced poor economic conditions, skyrocketing unemployment, political instability, and profound social change. In the aftermath of World War I, Germans struggled to understand their country’s uncertain future. What problems did Germany experience after ww1? The country spent around one third of its income on war pensions to all those widows and families who had lost someone during the conflict. By 1918, Germany was no longer a strong confident country, but one on the brink of ruin. However, the First World War destroyed Germany. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with the Soviets taking the eastern part of the city. What happened to Germany after the war?Īfter World War II, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. Germany had been forced to become a republic instead of a monarchy, and its citizens were humiliated by their nation’s bitter loss. Up to 3 million Germans, including 15 percent of its men, had been killed. Which countries controlled the divided Germany?Īt the end of World War I, Germans could hardly recognize their country.What form of government emerged after Germany’s defeat in ww1?.What caused German inflation after ww1?.Who Did Germany borrow money from in ww1?.Was Germany treated unfairly after ww1?.Why did the Germans hate the Treaty of Versailles?.